Urban Planning is the technical and political process of developing and designing urban spaces and communities. It encompasses the layout of cities, towns, and regions, addressing land use, infrastructure, housing, transportation, and public spaces to create sustainable, functional, and aesthetically pleasing environments. Urban planning considers various factors, including socio-economic needs, environmental impacts, and future growth, seeking to enhance the quality of life for residents while promoting efficient use of resources. The goal is to create organized, healthy, and vibrant communities that meet the needs of current and future populations.