Privacy refers to the right or condition of being free from unauthorized observation, intrusion, or interference in personal matters. It encompasses the ability of individuals to control access to their personal information, make choices about how their private data is collected and shared, and maintain confidentiality in personal communications. Privacy is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to maintain their autonomy and dignity in various aspects of life, including relationships, health, finances, and personal beliefs. In the digital age, the concept of privacy has expanded to include issues related to data protection, surveillance, and the use of technology, as personal information is increasingly collected and stored by organizations and governments. Protecting privacy involves legal, ethical, and social considerations aimed at safeguarding individuals from misuse of their personal information and ensuring their rights to confidentiality and security in an interconnected world.